Journal of Fundamentals of Renewable Energy and Applications
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Future Challenges for an Artificial Leaf for Hydrogen Production

Matee Ur Rahman*, Zeeshan Ahmad

The concept of artificial leaves, which mimic photosynthesis to generate energy from sunlight and water, holds great potential as a renewable energy source. However, several challenges must be addressed, including efficiency improvement, cost-effective materials and fabrication, durability and stability, and integration into energy systems and storage solutions. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the widespread adoption of artificial leaves as a sustainable energy solution. In this research article, challenges in the development of such “artificial leaves” will be highlighted.