Jornal de Depressão e Ansiedade
Acesso livre
ISSN: 2167-1044
ISSN: 2167-1044
Maud Rotharmel*, Pierre Quesada, Vincent Compere and Olivier Guilllin
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) also referred to as clinical depression, is a significant medical condition that can affect many areas of your life. It impacts mood and behavior as well as various physical functions, such as appetite and sleep. People with MDD often lose interest in activities they once enjoyed and have trouble performing everyday activities. Occasionally, they may also feel as if life isn’t worth living. Some people with MDD never seek treatment. However, most people with the disorder can get better with treatment. Medications, psychotherapy, and other methods can effectively treat people with MDD and help them manage their symptoms. The exact cause of MDD isn’t known. However, there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing the condition. A combination of genes and stress can affect brain chemistry and reduce the ability to maintain mood stability. Changes in the balance of hormones might also contribute to the development of MDD. MDD may also be trigged by alcohol or drug abuse, certain medical conditions, such as cancer or hypothyroidism, particular types of medications, including steroids. MDD is often treated with medication and psychotherapy. Some lifestyle adjustments can also help ease certain symptoms. People who have severe MDD or who have thoughts of harming themselves may need to stay in the hospital during treatment. Some might also need to take part in an outpatient treatment program until symptoms improve. This article explains how Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains one of the most effective interventions for MDD.